Came across the timeline of western philosophy in our NTU public folders recently. Put here for reference purposes. Will do some research on these remarkable thinkers and schools of thought when there's time.
Timeline of Western Philosophy
ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY
The PreSocratics:
Ionian: Thales, Anaximander, Diogenes of Apollonia, Anaximenes, Heraclitus
Pythagoras
Eleatic: Xenophanes, Parmenides, Zeno
Pluralists: Empedocles, Anaxagoras
Atomists: Leucippus, Democritus
Sophists: Protagoras, Gorgias, Hippias, Prodicus
Socrates and Followers
Megarians: Euclides Stilpo
Cynics: Antisthenes Diogenes of Sinope
Cyreanics: Aristippus
Plato and Followers
Academy: Carneades
Aristotle and Followers
Peripatetics: Theophrastus
The Hellenistic Philosophy
Epicureanism: Epicurus, Lucretius Diogenes Laertius
Stoicism: Cleanthes, Chrysippus, Epictetus
Skepticism: Pyrrho, Timon, Aenesidemus
Eclecticism
Roman Philosophy: Cicero, Neo-Platonism, Plotinus
MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY
Early Middle Ages: Origen, Augustine
High Middle Ages: Anselm, Lombard, Aquinas, Scotus
Late Middle Ages: Eckhart, Ockham
RENAISSANCE AND EARLY MODERN PHILOSOPHY
Humanism: Pico, More, Erasmus
Reformation: Luther, Calvin
Scientific Revolution: Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, Bacon, Newton
Skeptics and Fideists: Montaigne, Gassendi, Bayle, Pascal
MODERN PHILOSOPHY
Continental Rationalism: Descartes Spinoza, Malebranche, Leibniz
British Empiricism: John Locke, George Berkeley, David Hume
Deism: English Deism, French Deism, Herbert of Cherbury, Bolingbroke, Pain
French Enlightenment: Encyclopedists, Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot, Helvetius
Natural Theology: Paley
Modern Political Philosophy: Machiavelli, Hobbes, Pufendorf, Mandeville, Rousseau,
Beccaria, Wollstonecraft, Burke, Godwin
Modern Moral Philosophy: Clarke, Cudworth, Cumberland, Shaftesbury, Butler,
Hutcheson, Price, Bentham,
Scottish Common Sense: Kames, Reid, Beattie, Oswald, Stewart, Brown, Abercombie
Kant
19TH CENTURY PHILOSOPHY
German Idealism: Hegel, Jacobi, Schopenhauer, Von Hartmann, J.G. Fichte, I.H. Fichte,
Lotze
English Idealism: Hamilton, Caird, Sterling, Hodgson, Ferrier, Stephen, Bradley
American Idealism: St. Louis Hegelians
Evolutionists: Huxley
Late European: Nietzsche, Marx, Kierkegaard, J.S. Mill
20TH CENTURY PHILOSOPHY
Early American Philosophy: Peirce, James, Dewey
Early Analytic Philosophy: Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein, Moore, Reichenbach, Carnap,
Hempel, Logical Positivism, Berlin Circle, Vienna Circle
Russian Philosophy: Bakhtin, Solovyov, Shpet
Continental Philosophy, Phenomenology, Existentialism: Husserl, Freud, Heidegger,
Sartre, Camus
Recent Moral and Political Philosophy: Ross, Toulmin, K. Baier, Rawls, Nozick
Recent Metaphysics and Epistemology: Quine, Ryle, Kripke, Putnam, Davidson